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INTRODUCTION:
Ayurveda, the timeless science of holistic healing, offers a variety of therapeutic interventions for both physical and psychological well-being. Among them, Picchu and Shiro Picchu stand out as simple yet profoundly effective external oil-based therapies. These treatments are traditionally used to manage neuromuscular disorders, inflammation, chronic pain, and mental imbalances through the powerful mechanism of oil retention and absorption.
What is Picchu Therapy?
Picchu is a classical Ayurvedic treatment that involves retaining warm medicated oil on a localized area of the body using a sterile cotton pad. The pad is soaked in specific herbal oils and gently placed over the affected area—typically joints, the lower back, neck, or scalp—for a prescribed duration.
BENEFITS
1. Mental Wellness
Alleviates chronic headaches and migraines
Improves sleep quality and combats insomnia
Helps manage psychological disturbances such as hysteria or mood swings
Promotes emotional balance and a sense of calm
2. Musculoskeletal and Neurological Health
Reduces joint stiffness, inflammation, and muscle tension
Effective in conditions like spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and sciatica
Supports healing in degenerative spinal disorders and nerve-related injuries
Provides relief in lower back pain, neck stiffness, and leg muscle cramps
A trusted Ayurvedic method for managing spinal and nervous system conditions
How It Works:
The medicated oil penetrates the tissues, delivering anti inflammatory, analgesic, and rejuvenating effects. The warmth and therapeutic properties of the oil, retained through the cotton pad, help soothe nerve endings, reduce muscle spasms, and improve circulation in the targeted region.
Therapeutic Benefits of Shiro Picchu:
Promotes the health and functioning of the sense organs
Rejuvenates the endocrine and nervous systems
Enhances digestion and metabolism
Stimulates blood circulation in the scalp and head region
Improves oxygenation and nutrient delivery at the cellular level
Facilitates deep relaxation and induces sound sleep
Helps in removing free radicals, thereby detoxifying tissues
Reduces congestion in the upper respiratory tract and alleviates breathlessness
Effective in relieving inflammation, pain, and muscle tension
SHIRO PICCHU – THERAPEUTIC OIL RETENTION THERAPY FOR THE HEAD
Shiro Picchu is a specialised Ayurvedic treatment involving the external application of medicated oil on the scalp region, using a cotton pad soaked in warm, therapeutic oil. The cotton pad is placed and retained on the scalp for a specific
This procedure is highly effective in managing a wide range of conditions, including:
Neurological disorders
Psychological imbalances
ENT and ophthalmic issues
Hair and scalp-related problems
Mode of Action
The efficacy of Shiro Picchu is derived from the synergistic action of:
The pharmacological properties of the selected medicated oil (anti- inflammatory, analgesic, decongestant, etc.)
Snehana (oleation) – softening and nourishing effect
Swedana (mild sudation) – promotes opening of channels and absorption
Controlled temperature – ensures optimal therapeutic effect
Haemorrhagic disorders
The lipid-based medicated oils used in Shiro Picchu are capable of penetrating the skin easily due to the lipid-soluble nature of cell membranes (composed of phospholipids). This allows the active components of the oil to:
Cross the skin barrier
Enhance phospholipid function
Transport cellular impurities
Support tissue detoxification
The lukewarm oil raises the local temperature by 2–3°C, resulting in vasodilation, improved circulation, and enhanced nutrient delivery. This physiological response supports healing, reduces inflammation, and alleviates symptoms associated with nervous, respiratory, and musculoskeletal conditions.
Additional Effects: